Astrophysicist
Answer big questions about our universe by studying the behaviour of objects in space.
About the job
What it's like
Do you ever look up at space and wonder how it all works? Why do stars form? What are galaxies made of? How did it all get there? That's where astrophysicists come in!
Astrophysicists are cosmic detectives. By using physics, they piece together the mysteries of the universe. Your job will be to examine the stuff that makes up the night sky and beyond. From tiny particles to huge galaxies, you'll help us understand how space works.
You'll spend your days analysing data collected by giant telescopes, spacecraft and satellites. Your work could involve trying to spot patterns in starlight. You might untangle the forces at play in a black hole. Or maybe you'll search for planets that can support life!
Curious about this cosmic career? You'll need to love a challenge and have a good grasp of maths, physics and computer programming.
Your tasks might include:
collecting and analysing data from different instruments, telescopes and space missions
measuring things in space like radiation, the movement of objects and the behaviour of particles
developing computer models
writing research papers and presenting your findings
explaining complex information in a simple way and keeping up with the latest discoveries
lecturing or working with students – you'll have the chance to collaborate with other scientists around the world
Explore more information about this job
Here are some useful links to learn more about this career:
Space Careers – learn more about careers in the space industry
YouTube video – Dr. Becky tells us what a day in the life of an astrophysicist is like
Women’s Engineering Society – check out these case studies from inspiring female engineers
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Top skills
Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!
It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.
Meta skills
Here are some of the meta skills you'll need to do this job.
- attention to detail
- written communication
- problem solving
- working with numbers
- analysing
Your skills are important
Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.
Getting in
Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.
Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:
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Physics
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Maths (Mathematics)
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Computing Science
You'll likely need a postgraduate qualification such as a master's degree or a PhD to work as an astrophysicist.
Let's look at the routes you can take to get there.
University
You’ll need a degree or postgraduate qualification in a relevant subject, such as:
Astrophysics
Aerospace Engineering
Astronomy and Maths
Engineering
Physics
An honours degree in a relevant subject would allow you to study astrophysics at postgraduate level.
Use the My World of Work course search to find degrees you could do.
Scottish Widening Access Programme (SWAP)
If you're an adult looking to get back into education, consider the Scottish Widening Access Programme (SWAP).
If you don't have a degree and have been out of education for at least three years, you could be eligible. You can read more about eligibility on the SWAP website.
College
Getting qualifications at college, such as an HNC or HND, could help you progress to more advanced study. Useful subjects include:
Applied Science
Physics
You can join an amateur astronomy group and attend astronomy summer schools to share your interest in space, make connections and get hands-on observation experience.
It's a good idea to build online connections with people studying astrophysics or those already in the industry. Check out public talks and events held by the Royal Astronomical Society. These talks and events are a great way to engage with people online or in-person.
The space industry can be very competitive – graduate schemes are a fantastic way to get in. Read more about the European Space Agency's Young Graduate Trainee Programme.
You'll need good technical skills and a knowledge of IT. Astrophysicists use complex computer systems and software, so you should be handy with technology.
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