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Chemical engineer

Want to help turn raw materials into sustainable fuel, products and food? As a chemical engineer, you'd research new, greener manufacturing processes.

Also known as: process engineer, biochemical engineer

About skills Getting in

About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£577

Entry level

£1,250

Experienced

Monthly

£2,500

Entry level

£5,417

Experienced

Yearly

£30,000

Entry level

£65,000

Experienced

6,700

people are currently employed

Low growth

100 more jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

A day in the life – Chemical engineer

What it's like

You'd do research to improve the manufacturing methods used to turn raw materials into fuel, plastics, food, medicine and more.

You'd also be involved in altering the chemical state of a substance to create products such as medicines, fuels or face creams.

You might also work on developing the machines used in production processes.

You could also work as a biochemical engineer. Taking exciting scientific discoveries to find more cost-effective and environmentally friendly manufacturing processes. You might also be involved in the creation of products such as new medicines or developing green sustainable technologies. 

It's likely you'd specialise in working in manufacturing or in research and development. However, some employers would give you the chance to work in both fields.

If you worked in research and development, you would:

  • test new ways to develop products in the lab

  • use computer models to work out the safest and most cost-effective production methods

  • use lab tests to try out a pilot phase of production

  • plan how to take pilot projects to large-scale industrial processing

  • develop methods to deal with by-products and waste materials in a safe way

In manufacturing, you would:

  • work with plant designers to create equipment for the production process

  • help to oversee the day-to-day operation of the processing plant

  • check production and deal with problems

  • work closely with quality control managers

  • work closely with health and safety managers

You might also manage a team of chemical engineering technicians.

Green job 

In this job you'll be doing work to help the environment. Find out more about green jobs. 

Hours

In research and development you would usually work 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday. You may need to work overtime to meet project deadlines. In processing and manufacturing, you might work on a shift system, including weekends, evenings and nights.

Environment

You could be based in a lab, an office or a processing plant. In some environments you may need to wear protective clothing or use safety equipment such as safety glasses, ear protectors or a hard hat.

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Related industries

Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.

  • Engineering and manufacturing
  • Energy
  • Chemical sciences
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Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

  • analysing
  • developing a plan
  • filtering
  • attention to detail
  • researching
  • working with numbers
  • problem solving
  • evaluating
  • working with technology
  • verbal communication

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

Discover skills

Getting in

Explore the sections shown for more information about getting into this career.

You might have qualifications which are not shown here but will allow you access to a course. You can compare your qualifications by looking at their SCQF Level. For more information about this, check out the SCQF website.

Always contact the college, university or training provider to check exactly what you'll need.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Chemistry

  • Design and Manufacture

  • Engineering Science

  • Mathematics

  • Physics

  • Skills for Work: Engineering Skills

  • Foundation Apprenticeship: Engineering

  • Foundation Apprenticeship: Automotive

You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.

You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.

Discover what's on offer at your school on  Apprenticeships.scot.

You would need a degree (SCQF level 10/11) in Chemical Engineering or relevant work-based experience and qualifications such as a Scottish Vocational Qualification in:

  • Engineering (SVQ level 3/4)

  • Oil and Gas Production (SVQ level 3)

  • Gas Industry (SVQ level 2/3)

Entry to a chemical engineering degree (SCQF level 9/10) requires National 5 qualifications, Highers at BBBB or above.

An integrated masters qualifications such as an MEng can also be studied at university. 

If you have a degree in a different branch of engineering or a related subject like chemistry or polymer science, a postgraduate qualification in chemical or process engineering may increase your chances of finding employment.

Qualifications that show understanding and experience of the industry such as Skills for Work Engineering Skills (SCQF level 5).

Employers value work experience so finding courses with work placements or an internship, or working for a year in industry can be especially useful.

It could benefit your career if you worked towards incorporated or chartered status; to do this you would register with a relevant industry body and apply to the Engineering Council.

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