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Economist

Help governments to develop policies and businesses to plan financial strategies for the future.

About the job

What it's like

In this role, you'd offer economic advice to a range of organisations. You might be looking at the economy of a business, an industry, a government or even globally.

It might help governments to develop policies or businesses to plan financial strategies for the future. Research into the global economy could also influence international economic organisations.

You’d do research and analyse statistics. You’d look at issues like how much people earn, how much things cost and how people spend their money.

You’d apply economic theory to come up with ideas about what’s happening in the economy and what it might mean for the future. You’d explain your ideas clearly and simply to people with less technical knowledge than you.

You could work with a wide range of organisations, including:

  • government departments

  • businesses

  • banks and financial institutions

  • educational establishments

  • investment groups

  • research institutes

As an economist, you'd:

  • research information from computer databases, websites, journals and newspapers

  • look at past and present economic issues and trends

  • create mathematical models to predict future developments

  • analyse statistics

  • produce reports

  • present findings to your employer or client

  • write reports for the media

  • examine the effectiveness of current policies

  • advise on the potential economic impact of policies and ideas

If you work in a university you may also teach students as well as doing research.

Hours

You'd usually work standard office hours Monday to Friday, although flexible and part-time work may be available with some employers.

Environment

The work is office-based.

Travel

You may need to travel in the UK and possibly overseas, depending on the projects you were working on.

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Related industries

Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.

  • Financial and professional services
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Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Top specialised skills

These are the top specialised skills that have been found in job vacancies across Scotland. From March 2024 to March 2025.

  • economics
  • economic analysis
  • baseline personnel security standard (bpss)
  • policy development
  • settlement
  • economic research
  • policy recommendations
  • stata
  • econometrics
  • forestry
Source: Based on vacancy data from Lightcast

Meta skills

Here are some of the meta skills you'll need to do this job.

  • analysing
  • time management
  • developing a plan
  • attention to detail
  • social conscience
  • researching
  • working with numbers
  • written communication
  • verbal communication
  • cooperating

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

Discover skills

Getting in

Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Accounting

  • Business

  • Economics

  • Maths (Mathematics)

  • Politics

  • Foundation Apprenticeship: Accountancy

  • Applications of Mathematics

You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.

You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.

Discover what's on offer at your school on  Apprenticeships.scot.

You'd need a first or second class honours degree (SCQF 10). Some employers would need a postgraduate qualification (SCQF 11).

Though you can apply for this job with any degree, some will be more helpful. For example, those with a numerate, finance or business focus and with units in economics or development studies.

To enter an economics degree, you'll need either:

  • National 5 qualifications and Highers at BBBC or above

  • a relevant HNC or HND.

To enter a finance or economics postgraduate qualification, you'll need one or both of the following:

  • a degree in a related discipline at 2:1 or above

  • relevant work-based experience.

Once in the job you may find it useful to join a professional body such as the Royal Economic Society or the Society of Business Economists.

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