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Illustrator

Draw the pictures or diagrams used in products like adverts, book covers, greeting cards and product instructions.

About the job

A day in the life – Illustrator

What it's like

You would draw the pictures or diagrams used in products like adverts, book covers, greeting cards and product instructions.

Your drawings, paintings or diagrams will help to make products more attractive or easier to understand. You could illustrate all sorts of products including:

  • Books

  • Book jackets

  • Greetings cards

  • Advertisements

  • Packaging

  • Detailed technical diagrams

Your customer would describe their requirements –called a brief – and you would produce the illustrations. You’d need to use your imagination but also make sure that you meet the brief.

You would:

  • Discuss the brief with authors, editors or designers

  • Negotiate costs and timescales

  • Decide on the right style for illustrations

  • Draw or paint the illustrations by hand or using computer design software

  • Speak with the customer and change the designs if necessary

  • Make sure the work is completed within set budgets and deadlines

You may be able to specialise in one type of illustration. For example, in heritage illustration you’d design pictures for guidebooks, leaflets or maps for stately homes and castles.

If you work in educational illustration you could design websites, leaflets and publications for an academic institution.

Other illustrators create archaeological illustrations and children's books.

If you are self-employed, you’d also have to market your goods and services, deal with your business finances and promote your business.

Hours

You would usually arrange your own working hours, depending on your workload and the deadlines you have to meet.

Environment

You could be based at home or in a studio.

Travel

You may spend time visiting clients to market your work and discuss briefs. If you are involved in technical, scientific or engineering illustration you may also make site visits.

Explore more information about this job

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Related industries

Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.

  • Creative
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Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Meta skills

Here are some of the meta skills you'll need to do this job.

  • creative
  • designing
  • innovative
  • researching
  • working with technology
  • attention to detail
  • adaptability

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

Discover skills

Getting in

Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Art and Design

  • Art and Design (Design)

  • Creative Arts

  • Graphic Communication

  • Skills for Work: Creative Digital Media

  • Foundation Apprenticeship: Creative and Digital Media

You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.

You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.

Discover what's on offer at your school on  Apprenticeships.scot.

Most illustrators have a Higher National Certificate (SCQF level 7), Higher National Diploma (SCQF level 8) or a degree (SCQF level 9/10) in

  • Illustration

  • Visual communication

  • Graphic design

  • Art and design 

You can enter an Art and design, Graphic design, Illustration or Visual communication Higher National Certificate (SCQF level 7) or Higher National Diploma courses (SCQF level 8) with National 4/5 qualifications and one to two Highers or equivalent qualifications.

Entry to a degree (SCFQ level 9/10) requires National 5 qualifications and a minimum of four Highers or a relevant HNC/HND.

Qualifications that demonstrate creative, digital and visual communication skills such as Skills for Work Creative Digital Media (SCFQ level 4) or Creative Industries (SCFQ level 5).

Work-based qualifications such as a Diploma in Creative and Digital Media (SCQF level 7).

A portfolio of your work when applying to courses and to jobs.

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