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Jockey

Ride horses to win races for the owners and to entertain the crowds at the racetrack and watching on television.

About the job

What it's like

You would ride horses to win races for the owners and to entertain the crowds at the racetrack and watching on television.

You’d need excellent horse riding skills and have the dedication and determination to win.

Horse trainers would employ you to ride one of their horses at race meetings. You would either race on the flat - on a race track without obstacles - or over jumps and ditches – called National Hunt racing. You’d specialise in either flat or jump racing, although you could take part in both.

You would:

  • Plan racing strategies with the horse owner and trainer

  • Take advice from the trainer on tactics to suit the horse and the track

  • Ride every day to exercise the horse

  • Ride the horse at flat or jump races at race tracks around the UK and possibly overseas

You’d need to be able to handle horses and have a good knowledge of horse care and welfare.

It’s a demanding job physically: fitness, strength and stamina are required. There are also risks of injury, for example from falls and being kicked by a horse.

Hours

  • You'll work around 40 hours a week, depending on the number of races you take part in.

  • Your working week will often involve early starts and late finishes.

Environment

  • Your work will be physically demanding.

  • As with any activity-based job, there's a risk of injury. For example, you could fall off your horse.

Travel

You'll attend races at courses throughout the UK, so you must be prepared to travel and spend time away from home.

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    Top skills

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    It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

    Meta skills

    Here are some of the meta skills you'll need to do this job.

    • observation
    • cooperating
    • verbal communication
    • attention to detail
    • concentrating
    • risk taking
    • making decisions
    • taking responsibility
    • self awareness
    • resilience

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    Getting in

    Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.

    Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

    • PE (Physical education)

    • Skills for Work: Sport and Recreation

    There are no formal qualifications to enter this job however you will need to complete a jockey apprenticeship and get a British Horseracing Authority licence to ride.

    This includes a five-day residential Apprentice or Conditional Licence course and a medical at the British Racing School in Newmarket or the Northern Racing College in Doncaster.

    Once the licence is awarded, an Apprentice or Conditional Jockey would complete the Apprenticeship at a trainer's yard.

    To keep the licence, jockeys then need to continue their development by taking a four-day Apprentice or Conditional Continuation course and an advanced Apprentice or Conditional course.

    For entry into the riding courses, most racing schools ask that the candidate have experience in riding, jumping and galloping.

    Past experience as a stable hand or groom.

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