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Social worker

The heart of being a social worker is connecting with different people and helping to make their lives happier and brighter.

About the job

What it's like

You would give advice and support to vulnerable adults and children to help them improve their lives.

You could support a wide range of clients, such as:

  • Children and parents

  • Older people

  • People with physical or learning disabilities

  • People with mental health problems

  • Young people in care

  • Homeless people

  • People moving towards independent living

  • People with drug or alcohol problems

  • Foster carers and adoptive parents

  • People in the criminal justice system

You would specialise in working either with children and families, or with adults.

Your tasks might include:

  • assessing each client, building relationships with them and offering information, counselling and advocacy

  • protecting adults and/or children from harm and responding to requests for help

  • agreeing what support someone needs (and make decisions for them if needed, for example in child protection cases)

  • acting as a key worker, organising other staff involved in giving support

  • organising support plans and writing reports

  • giving evidence at court hearings, when required

You would work closely with other agencies and professionals, such as health workers, youth workers, teachers, the police and the prison service.

Hours

In many jobs you'll work standard office hours with some nights on call, on a rota basis. If you worked in a residential setting, you'll be more likely to work shifts as part of a team providing a 24-hour service. Part-time hours and job sharing are often available.

Environment

Your time will be split between an office and other locations such as service users' homes, day and residential centres, hospitals and health centres.

Travel

You'll most likely do a lot of travelling, visiting the people you support.

Explore more information about this job

Here are some useful links to learn more about this career:

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Related industries

Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.

  • Social care
  • Healthcare
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Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Top specialised skills

These are the top specialised skills that have been found in job vacancies across Scotland. From March 2024 to March 2025.

  • social work
  • child protection
  • case management
  • care management
  • active server pages (asp)
  • investigative interviewing
  • kinship care
  • court systems
  • officer training
Source: Based on vacancy data from Lightcast

Meta skills

Here are some of the meta skills you'll need to do this job.

  • social conscience
  • supporting
  • cooperating
  • verbal communication
  • listening
  • understanding
  • recalling
  • coaching
  • ethical
  • resilience

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

Discover skills

Getting in

Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Care

  • Childcare and Development

  • Modern Studies

  • People and Society

  • Skills for Work: Health and Social Care

  • Sociology

  • Foundation Apprenticeship: Social Services and Healthcare

  • Foundation Apprenticeship: Social Services Children and Young People

You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.

You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.

Discover what's on offer at your school on  Apprenticeships.scot.

You don't usually need a qualification to start your career, however if you're a registered worker you must agree to complete a qualification in an agreed time, approved by the Scottish Social Services Council.

University

You’ll need a degree or postgraduate qualification in a relevant subject, like Social Work.

College

Getting qualifications at college, such as an HNC or HND, could help you get a job or progress to more advanced study. Useful subjects include:

  • Early Education and Childcare

  • Childhood Practice

  • Social Services

Apprenticeship

Modern Apprenticeships (MAs) mean you learn on the job. You get paid and work towards a qualification at the same time. You might want to consider an MA in areas such as:

Discover MAs on Apprenticeships.scot.

Qualifications and experience that show caring for people and the community such as Skills for Work Health and Social Care (SCQF Level 6) or Award in Volunteering Skills (SCQF Level 3 to 5).

Relevant work-based qualifications such as a Scottish Vocational Qualification in Social Services and Healthcare (SVQ Level 2/3/4).

Getting work experience in a relevant role can help you. Search for opportunities on Volunteer Scotland.

Social workers, social work students and many groups of social service workers are required by law to register with the Scottish Social Service Council (SSSC) if they're not registered with another regulatory body.

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