Teacher - Secondary School - Physics
Are you someone who’s passionate about science and knows all about matter, motion and energy? As a physics teacher, you’d help young people understand how our universe operates.
Also known as: physics with science teacher

About the job
What it's like
You would inspire and motivate young people to learn about the scientific principles and concepts used to understand how the universe works.
As a physics teacher, you’d teach them about the study of matter, how it moves through space and time as well as energy and forces.
You would teach young people from 11 to 18 years old, in state and independent schools. You might also work in a college or learning centre.
You’d help your pupils develop skills in the accurate use of scientific language, formulae and equations and how to use practical techniques for scientific inquiry and investigation.
They would learn how scientific discoveries make an impact on people’s lives, society and the environment. You’d teach them the capacity to be scientifically literate citizens and prepare the foundations for some pupils to go on to a career in science and technologies.
You’d teach students of different ages and abilities and prepare young people to take the National Qualifications and Highers in this subject.
There is national guidance for Curriculum for Excellence Sciences and National Qualifications, which you would use when planning your teaching.
You would:
prepare lessons and teaching materials
assess students’ progress and mark their work
set homework
manage classroom behaviour
discuss students' progress with parents and carers
organise study trips, social activities and sports events.
You’d encourage the students to take pride in their achievements inside and outside school. You’d support them to build good relationships with other students and teachers and play a positive part in the life of the school and the local community.
You’d help them get the knowledge, skills and attributes they’ll need for a successful and positive life when they leave school.
Sometimes you will need to deal with challenging behaviour. It may be difficult to get some teenagers to study so you’d need to be imaginative and enthusiastic to keep them interested.
You’d need to attend meetings and training courses. You’d work closely with colleagues to plan the school’s timetables and work with other professionals, such as education psychologists and social workers.

Hours
Teaching takes place for 39 weeks a year, usually from 9am to 3.30pm or 4pm. You are likely to spend several more hours outside of these times, planning lessons, marking pupils' work and taking part in activities such as outings, parent evenings and training.

Environment
Secondary school teachers often have a base classroom. However, from time to time they may have to carry books and equipment from room to room. This is subject to the space available in each school.

Travel
You could do supply teaching where you work in different schools for short periods to cover the absences of permanent teachers.
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Top skills
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Top specialised skills
These are the top specialised skills that have been found in job vacancies across Scotland. From March 2024 to March 2025.
- physics
- curriculum development
Meta skills
Here are some of the meta skills you'll need to do this job.
- motivating others
- mentoring
- coaching
- ethical
- social conscience
- respecting
- empathising
- written communication
- verbal communication
- supporting

Your skills are important
Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.
Getting in
Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.
Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:
English
Maths (Mathematics)
Physics
Applications of Mathematics
You will need either a Bachelor of Education (BEd) degree in Physics with Teaching (SCQF level 9/10) or you can apply with any relevant degree to a PGDE — Professional Graduate Diploma in Education — in Physics or Physics with Science (SCQF level 11).
To enter a Bachelor of Education (BEd) degree in Physics with Teaching (SCFQ level 9/10) you will require National 5 qualifications and at least four Highers at B or above. Some courses will require this in one sitting and may prefer Advanced Higher physics.
If you are applying to a PGDE (SCQF level 11) you will need a relevant degree.
To enter this job applicants must have completed degree level study or above with at least 80 credit points from subjects such as electricity and magnetism, electronics, optics, mechanics, dynamics, nuclear and atomic physics.
Qualifications and experience that demonstrate the ability to work with children or young people, communication skills and experience with science and technologies will be helpful.
You will be expected to support literacy, numeracy and health and wellbeing as well as your own subject.
You will need to be approved for membership of the Protecting Vulnerable Groups (PVG) Scheme run by Disclosure Scotland.
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